Fanon Frantz

Date of birth: Mon Jul 20 1925 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

Place of birth: Fort-de-France , Martinique

News

• The Radical Legacy of Frantz Fanon
• Frantz Fanon: The psychiatrist who became a revolutionary icon
• Frantz Fanon's 'Black Skin, White Masks' Is a Classic of Anti-Colonial Thought

Social media

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram

Recent projects

• The Frantz Fanon Foundation
• The Frantz Fanon Institute
• The Frantz Fanon Center for Research and Education

Other info

Fanon Frantz was a Martinique-born psychiatrist, philosopher, and revolutionary. He was a leading figure in the anti-colonial movement, and his writings on colonialism, racism, and violence have had a profound impact on postcolonial thought.

Fanon was born in Fort-de-France, Martinique, in 1925. He was the son of a lawyer and a schoolteacher. Fanon attended the Lycée Schoelcher in Fort-de-France, where he excelled in his studies. In 1943, he left Martinique to study medicine in France. He graduated from the University of Lyon in 1951.

After graduating from medical school, Fanon worked as a psychiatrist in Algeria. He witnessed the brutality of French colonialism firsthand, and he became increasingly involved in the Algerian independence movement. In 1956, he joined the National Liberation Front (FLN), and he became one of the movement's leading intellectuals.

Fanon's writings on colonialism, racism, and violence had a profound impact on the anti-colonial movement. In his book "Black Skin, White Masks" (1952), he argued that colonialism had created a sense of inferiority in black people. He called for black people to reject the values of white supremacy and to embrace their own cultural identity.

Fanon's writings also influenced the development of the Black Power movement in the United States. In his book "The Wretched of the Earth" (1961), he argued that violence was a necessary tool for oppressed people to achieve liberation. He called for a global revolution against colonialism and imperialism.

Fanon was killed in a car accident in 1961. He was 36 years old. He is considered one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century, and his writings continue to inspire people around the world.