Nader Ralph

American attorney and consumer advocate who effectively changed American awareness of product viability. His work led to the Traffic Safety Act of 1968 and many other consumer safety laws. Born to Nadra and Rose, Lebanese immigrants who operated a restaurant and bakery, Nader learned at a young age the duties of citizenship and justice during dinner discussions with his brother Shafeek and sister Laura. He graduated from the Gilbert School in 1951, entered Princeton, and graduated magna cum laude in 1955 with a major in government and economics. He enrolled in Harvard Law School, became editor of the Harvard Law Review and graduated with honors in 1958. After serving in the Army, Nader set up a small legal practice in Hartford, CT and traveling widely. With a highly developed social consciousness, he became distressed at the indifference of American corporations and the abuse of their power. Idealistic and modest, the lanky 64" Nader is known for his Spartan habits and for working 16 hours a day, seven days a week. He moved to Washington DC in 1964, writing "Unsafe At Any Speed" the following year in which he accused the auto industry of producing unsafe vehicles. This led to the passage of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act in 1966. Nader played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Freedom of Information Act and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. He was at his peak in 1977 when he guest hosted "Saturday Night Live," and lampooned his own obsession. Time magazine included Nader on their list of 100 most influential Americans in the 20th century. His agenda of product safety and greater corporate accountability became the nations agenda. When he set his Raiders loose with exposes of federal agencies, Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency and the Freedom of Information Act. He founded the Center for Responsive Law, Public Citizen, Inc. a non-profit organization, and Essential Information, in 1982, to publish a monthly magazine, books, reports and sponsor investigative journalism. Becoming known as Americas renowned and effective crusader for the rights of consumers and the general public, he has repeatedly been in conflict with both business and government. During the Reagan era, Nader lived through a time of personal and professional loss. He seemed to lose his romance with Washington and his advocacy groups hit a stone wall. At the height of the Reagan White House, Nader developed a nerve condition called Bells palsy that froze one side of his face. Said to be stress-related and temporary, it hung on persistently. The neuritis caused him to involuntarily shed tears; he took to wearing sunglasses. At the same time, in 1986, his older brother, Shafeek, with whom he shared a home and to whom he was closer than anyone in the world, was dying of prostate cancer. After ten years of serving as a symbol of our industrial malaise, it became a time when reporters and politicians avoided him and columnists sought to write his obituary. Nader once again emerged into the national consciousness in the 90s, perhaps less rigid, certainly more in touch with the public. His issues tend to be economic ones, such as the pay-hike sought by Congress (defeated). He came out with his book, "Winning the Insurance Game," a call to arms against Goliath corporations. With a personal life style that is monastic, Nader Read less